Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

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Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites.

Identifieur interne : 003459 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003458; suivant : 003460

Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites.

Auteurs : Edward T A. Mitchard [Royaume-Uni] ; Ted R. Feldpausch [Royaume-Uni] ; Roel J W. Brienen [Royaume-Uni] ; Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez [Royaume-Uni] ; Abel Monteagudo [Pérou] ; Timothy R. Baker [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon L. Lewis ; Jon Lloyd [Royaume-Uni] ; Carlos A. Quesada [Brésil] ; Manuel Gloor [Royaume-Uni] ; Hans Ter Steege [Pays-Bas] ; Patrick Meir [Australie] ; Esteban Alvarez [Colombie] ; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami ; Luiz E O C. Aragão [Brésil] ; Luzmila Arroyo ; Gerardo Aymard [Venezuela] ; Olaf Banki [Pays-Bas] ; Damien Bonal [France] ; Sandra Brown [États-Unis] ; Foster I. Brown [Brésil] ; Carlos E. Cer N [Équateur] ; Victor Chama Moscoso [Pérou] ; Jerome Chave [France] ; James A. Comiskey [États-Unis] ; Fernando Cornejo [Pérou] ; Massiel Corrales Medina [Pérou] ; Lola Da Costa [Brésil] ; Flavia R C. Costa [Brésil] ; Anthony Di Fiore [États-Unis] ; Tomas F. Domingues [Brésil] ; Terry L. Erwin [États-Unis] ; Todd Frederickson [États-Unis] ; Niro Higuchi [Brésil] ; Euridice N. Honorio Coronado [Pérou] ; Tim J. Killeen [États-Unis] ; William F. Laurance [Australie] ; Carolina Levis [Brésil] ; William E. Magnusson [Brésil] ; Beatriz S. Marimon [Brésil] ; Ben Hur Marimon Junior [Brésil] ; Irina Mendoza Polo [Colombie] ; Piyush Mishra [Inde] ; Marcelo T. Nascimento [Brésil] ; David Neill [Équateur] ; Mario P. Nú Ez Vargas [Pérou] ; Walter A. Palacios ; Alexander Parada ; Guido Pardo Molina ; Marielos Pe A-Claros ; Nigel Pitman [États-Unis] ; Carlos A. Peres [Royaume-Uni] ; Lourens Poorter [Pays-Bas] ; Adriana Prieto [Colombie] ; Hirma Ramirez-Angulo [Venezuela] ; Zorayda Restrepo Correa [Colombie] ; Anand Roopsind [États-Unis] ; Katherine H. Roucoux [Royaume-Uni] ; Agustin Rudas [Colombie] ; Rafael P. Salomão [Brésil] ; Juliana Schietti [Brésil] ; Marcos Silveira [Brésil] ; Priscila F. De Souza [Brésil] ; Marc K. Steininger [États-Unis] ; Juliana Stropp [Italie] ; John Terborgh [États-Unis] ; Raquel Thomas [Guyana] ; Marisol Toledo ; Armando Torres-Lezama [Venezuela] ; Tinde R. Van Andel [Pays-Bas] ; Geertje M F. Van Der Heijden [Panama] ; Ima C G. Vieira [Brésil] ; Simone Vieira [Brésil] ; Emilio Vilanova-Torre [Venezuela] ; Vincent A. Vos ; Ophelia Wang [États-Unis] ; Charles E. Zartman [Brésil] ; Yadvinder Malhi [Royaume-Uni] ; Oliver L. Phillips [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26430387

Abstract

The accurate mapping of forest carbon stocks is essential for understanding the global carbon cycle, for assessing emissions from deforestation, and for rational land-use planning. Remote sensing (RS) is currently the key tool for this purpose, but RS does not estimate vegetation biomass directly, and thus may miss significant spatial variations in forest structure. We test the stated accuracy of pantropical carbon maps using a large independent field dataset.

DOI: 10.1111/geb.12168
PubMed: 26430387

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pubmed:26430387

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Simon L. Lewis
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Department of Geography, University College London UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">University College London UK</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Alejandro Araujo-Murakami
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Luzmila Arroyo
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Walter A. Palacios
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Alexander Parada
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Guido Pardo Molina
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta, Beni, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Marielos Pe A-Claros
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands ; Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Marisol Toledo
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal Santa Cruz, Bolivia ; Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Vincent A. Vos
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Gloor, Manuel" sort="Gloor, Manuel" uniqKey="Gloor M" first="Manuel" last="Gloor">Manuel Gloor</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ter Steege, Hans" sort="Ter Steege, Hans" uniqKey="Ter Steege H" first="Hans" last="Ter Steege">Hans Ter Steege</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, the Netherlands ; Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University Utrecht, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Meir, Patrick" sort="Meir, Patrick" uniqKey="Meir P" first="Patrick" last="Meir">Patrick Meir</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, UK ; Research School of Biology, Australian National University Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, UK ; Research School of Biology, Australian National University Canberra, ACT, 0200</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, Esteban" sort="Alvarez, Esteban" uniqKey="Alvarez E" first="Esteban" last="Alvarez">Esteban Alvarez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Araujo Murakami, Alejandro" sort="Araujo Murakami, Alejandro" uniqKey="Araujo Murakami A" first="Alejandro" last="Araujo-Murakami">Alejandro Araujo-Murakami</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Aragao, Luiz E O C" sort="Aragao, Luiz E O C" uniqKey="Aragao L" first="Luiz E O C" last="Aragão">Luiz E O C. Aragão</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK ; Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research - INPE São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK ; Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research - INPE São José dos Campos, SP</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arroyo, Luzmila" sort="Arroyo, Luzmila" uniqKey="Arroyo L" first="Luzmila" last="Arroyo">Luzmila Arroyo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Aymard, Gerardo" sort="Aymard, Gerardo" uniqKey="Aymard G" first="Gerardo" last="Aymard">Gerardo Aymard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT) Mesa de Cavacas, Estado Portuguesa, 3350, Venezuela.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT) Mesa de Cavacas, Estado Portuguesa, 3350</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banki, Olaf" sort="Banki, Olaf" uniqKey="Banki O" first="Olaf" last="Banki">Olaf Banki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>IBED, University of Amsterdam POSTBUS 94248, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IBED, University of Amsterdam POSTBUS 94248, 1090 GE, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonal, Damien" sort="Bonal, Damien" uniqKey="Bonal D" first="Damien" last="Bonal">Damien Bonal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>L'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR 1137 EEF, 54280, Champenoux, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>L'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR 1137 EEF, 54280, Champenoux</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, Sandra" sort="Brown, Sandra" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Sandra" last="Brown">Sandra Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Ecosystem Services Unit, Winrock International Arlington, VA, 22202, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ecosystem Services Unit, Winrock International Arlington, VA, 22202</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, Foster I" sort="Brown, Foster I" uniqKey="Brown F" first="Foster I" last="Brown">Foster I. Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Woods Hole Research Center Falmouth, MA, USA ; Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Rio Branco, AC, 69910-900, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Woods Hole Research Center Falmouth, MA, USA ; Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Rio Branco, AC, 69910-900</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cer N, Carlos E" sort="Cer N, Carlos E" uniqKey="Cer N C" first="Carlos E" last="Cer N">Carlos E. Cer N</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP), Universidad Central del Ecuador Quito, Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP), Universidad Central del Ecuador Quito</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chama Moscoso, Victor" sort="Chama Moscoso, Victor" uniqKey="Chama Moscoso V" first="Victor" last="Chama Moscoso">Victor Chama Moscoso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Jardín Botánico de Missouri Oxapampa, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botánico de Missouri Oxapampa</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chave, Jerome" sort="Chave, Jerome" uniqKey="Chave J" first="Jerome" last="Chave">Jerome Chave</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire EDB bâtiment 4R3, 31062, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire EDB bâtiment 4R3, 31062, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Comiskey, James A" sort="Comiskey, James A" uniqKey="Comiskey J" first="James A" last="Comiskey">James A. Comiskey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>National Park Service Fredericksburg, VA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Park Service Fredericksburg, VA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cornejo, Fernando" sort="Cornejo, Fernando" uniqKey="Cornejo F" first="Fernando" last="Cornejo">Fernando Cornejo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Lima, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Lima</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corrales Medina, Massiel" sort="Corrales Medina, Massiel" uniqKey="Corrales Medina M" first="Massiel" last="Corrales Medina">Massiel Corrales Medina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Arequipa, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Arequipa</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Da Costa, Lola" sort="Da Costa, Lola" uniqKey="Da Costa L" first="Lola" last="Da Costa">Lola Da Costa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Geociencias, Universidade Federal de Para Belem, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Geociencias, Universidade Federal de Para Belem</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costa, Flavia R C" sort="Costa, Flavia R C" uniqKey="Costa F" first="Flavia R C" last="Costa">Flavia R C. Costa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Fiore, Anthony" sort="Di Fiore, Anthony" uniqKey="Di Fiore A" first="Anthony" last="Di Fiore">Anthony Di Fiore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Univeristy of Texas Austin, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Univeristy of Texas Austin, TX</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Domingues, Tomas F" sort="Domingues, Tomas F" uniqKey="Domingues T" first="Tomas F" last="Domingues">Tomas F. Domingues</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>FFCLRP-USP, Department of Biology, Universidade de São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>FFCLRP-USP, Department of Biology, Universidade de São Paulo 05508-090</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Erwin, Terry L" sort="Erwin, Terry L" uniqKey="Erwin T" first="Terry L" last="Erwin">Terry L. Erwin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 37012, MRC 187, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 37012, MRC 187, Washington, DC, 20013-7012</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frederickson, Todd" sort="Frederickson, Todd" uniqKey="Frederickson T" first="Todd" last="Frederickson">Todd Frederickson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Ferrum College Ferum, Virginia, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ferrum College Ferum, Virginia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Higuchi, Niro" sort="Higuchi, Niro" uniqKey="Higuchi N" first="Niro" last="Higuchi">Niro Higuchi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Honorio Coronado, Euridice N" sort="Honorio Coronado, Euridice N" uniqKey="Honorio Coronado E" first="Euridice N" last="Honorio Coronado">Euridice N. Honorio Coronado</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana Av. José A. Quiñones km. 2.5, Iquitos, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana Av. José A. Quiñones km. 2.5, Iquitos</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Magnusson, William E" sort="Magnusson, William E" uniqKey="Magnusson W" first="William E" last="Magnusson">William E. Magnusson</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova Xavantina Caixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova Xavantina Caixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Marimon Junior, Ben Hur" sort="Marimon Junior, Ben Hur" uniqKey="Marimon Junior B" first="Ben Hur" last="Marimon Junior">Ben Hur Marimon Junior</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova Xavantina Caixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova Xavantina Caixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Mendoza Polo, Irina" sort="Mendoza Polo, Irina" uniqKey="Mendoza Polo I" first="Irina" last="Mendoza Polo">Irina Mendoza Polo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminese Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brasil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminese Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Neill, David" sort="Neill, David" uniqKey="Neill D" first="David" last="Neill">David Neill</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Puyo, Universidad Estatal Amazónica Paso lateral km 2½ via a Napo, Pastaza, Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Puyo, Universidad Estatal Amazónica Paso lateral km 2½ via a Napo, Pastaza</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco Cusco, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco Cusco</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta, Beni, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Pe A Claros, Marielos" sort="Pe A Claros, Marielos" uniqKey="Pe A Claros M" first="Marielos" last="Pe A-Claros">Marielos Pe A-Claros</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands ; Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Tropical Conservation, Duke University Box 90381, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Tropical Conservation, Duke University Box 90381, Durham, NC, 27708</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich, NR4 7JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich, NR4 7JT</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Poorter, Lourens" sort="Poorter, Lourens" uniqKey="Poorter L" first="Lourens" last="Poorter">Lourens Poorter</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Prieto, Adriana" sort="Prieto, Adriana" uniqKey="Prieto A" first="Adriana" last="Prieto">Adriana Prieto</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogota, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogota</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" sort="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" uniqKey="Ramirez Angulo H" first="Hirma" last="Ramirez-Angulo">Hirma Ramirez-Angulo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Los Andes Merida, Venezuela.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Los Andes Merida</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Restrepo Correa, Zorayda" sort="Restrepo Correa, Zorayda" uniqKey="Restrepo Correa Z" first="Zorayda" last="Restrepo Correa">Zorayda Restrepo Correa</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida P.O. 118526, 511 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, FL, 32611-8526, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida P.O. 118526, 511 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, FL, 32611-8526</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Roucoux, Katherine H" sort="Roucoux, Katherine H" uniqKey="Roucoux K" first="Katherine H" last="Roucoux">Katherine H. Roucoux</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de Colombia Leticia, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional de Colombia Leticia</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Rio Branco, AC, 69910-900, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Rio Branco, AC, 69910-900</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<name sortKey="Steininger, Marc K" sort="Steininger, Marc K" uniqKey="Steininger M" first="Marc K" last="Steininger">Marc K. Steininger</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Stropp, Juliana" sort="Stropp, Juliana" uniqKey="Stropp J" first="Juliana" last="Stropp">Juliana Stropp</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission Via Enrico Fermi, 2748 TP 440, I-21027, Ispra, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission Via Enrico Fermi, 2748 TP 440, I-21027, Ispra</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Box 90381, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Box 90381, Durham, NC, 27708</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Thomas, Raquel" sort="Thomas, Raquel" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="Raquel" last="Thomas">Raquel Thomas</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Iwokrama International Centre 77 High Street Kingston, Georgetown, Guyana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guyana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Iwokrama International Centre 77 High Street Kingston, Georgetown</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Toledo, Marisol" sort="Toledo, Marisol" uniqKey="Toledo M" first="Marisol" last="Toledo">Marisol Toledo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal Santa Cruz, Bolivia ; Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Torres Lezama, Armando" sort="Torres Lezama, Armando" uniqKey="Torres Lezama A" first="Armando" last="Torres-Lezama">Armando Torres-Lezama</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Los Andes Merida, Venezuela.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Los Andes Merida</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Van Andel, Tinde R" sort="Van Andel, Tinde R" uniqKey="Van Andel T" first="Tinde R" last="Van Andel">Tinde R. Van Andel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee P.O Box 413, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA ; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado, Postal 0843-03092, Panamá, Panama.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Panama</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee P.O Box 413, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA ; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado, Postal 0843-03092, Panamá</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Vieira, Ima C G" sort="Vieira, Ima C G" uniqKey="Vieira I" first="Ima C G" last="Vieira">Ima C G. Vieira</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Vieira, Simone" sort="Vieira, Simone" uniqKey="Vieira S" first="Simone" last="Vieira">Simone Vieira</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<name sortKey="Vilanova Torre, Emilio" sort="Vilanova Torre, Emilio" uniqKey="Vilanova Torre E" first="Emilio" last="Vilanova-Torre">Emilio Vilanova-Torre</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Los Andes Merida, Venezuela.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Los Andes Merida</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Vos, Vincent A" sort="Vos, Vincent A" uniqKey="Vos V" first="Vincent A" last="Vos">Vincent A. Vos</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Ophelia" sort="Wang, Ophelia" uniqKey="Wang O" first="Ophelia" last="Wang">Ophelia Wang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Lab of Landscape Ecology and Conservation Biology, Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zartman, Charles E" sort="Zartman, Charles E" uniqKey="Zartman C" first="Charles E" last="Zartman">Charles E. Zartman</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title xml:lang="en">Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter Exeter, EX4 4RJ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brienen, Roel J W" sort="Brienen, Roel J W" uniqKey="Brienen R" first="Roel J W" last="Brienen">Roel J W. Brienen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" sort="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" uniqKey="Lopez Gonzalez G" first="Gabriela" last="Lopez-Gonzalez">Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Monteagudo, Abel" sort="Monteagudo, Abel" uniqKey="Monteagudo A" first="Abel" last="Monteagudo">Abel Monteagudo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Jardín Botánico de Missouri Oxapampa, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Baker, Timothy R" sort="Baker, Timothy R" uniqKey="Baker T" first="Timothy R" last="Baker">Timothy R. Baker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lewis, Simon L" sort="Lewis, Simon L" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Simon L" last="Lewis">Simon L. Lewis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Department of Geography, University College London UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">University College London UK</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lloyd, Jon" sort="Lloyd, Jon" uniqKey="Lloyd J" first="Jon" last="Lloyd">Jon Lloyd</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Quesada, Carlos A" sort="Quesada, Carlos A" uniqKey="Quesada C" first="Carlos A" last="Quesada">Carlos A. Quesada</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gloor, Manuel" sort="Gloor, Manuel" uniqKey="Gloor M" first="Manuel" last="Gloor">Manuel Gloor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ter Steege, Hans" sort="Ter Steege, Hans" uniqKey="Ter Steege H" first="Hans" last="Ter Steege">Hans Ter Steege</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, the Netherlands ; Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University Utrecht, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, the Netherlands ; Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meir, Patrick" sort="Meir, Patrick" uniqKey="Meir P" first="Patrick" last="Meir">Patrick Meir</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, UK ; Research School of Biology, Australian National University Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, UK ; Research School of Biology, Australian National University Canberra, ACT, 0200</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, Esteban" sort="Alvarez, Esteban" uniqKey="Alvarez E" first="Esteban" last="Alvarez">Esteban Alvarez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Araujo Murakami, Alejandro" sort="Araujo Murakami, Alejandro" uniqKey="Araujo Murakami A" first="Alejandro" last="Araujo-Murakami">Alejandro Araujo-Murakami</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aragao, Luiz E O C" sort="Aragao, Luiz E O C" uniqKey="Aragao L" first="Luiz E O C" last="Aragão">Luiz E O C. Aragão</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK ; Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research - INPE São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK ; Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research - INPE São José dos Campos, SP</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arroyo, Luzmila" sort="Arroyo, Luzmila" uniqKey="Arroyo L" first="Luzmila" last="Arroyo">Luzmila Arroyo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aymard, Gerardo" sort="Aymard, Gerardo" uniqKey="Aymard G" first="Gerardo" last="Aymard">Gerardo Aymard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT) Mesa de Cavacas, Estado Portuguesa, 3350, Venezuela.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT) Mesa de Cavacas, Estado Portuguesa, 3350</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banki, Olaf" sort="Banki, Olaf" uniqKey="Banki O" first="Olaf" last="Banki">Olaf Banki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>IBED, University of Amsterdam POSTBUS 94248, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IBED, University of Amsterdam POSTBUS 94248, 1090 GE, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonal, Damien" sort="Bonal, Damien" uniqKey="Bonal D" first="Damien" last="Bonal">Damien Bonal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>L'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR 1137 EEF, 54280, Champenoux, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>L'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR 1137 EEF, 54280, Champenoux</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, Sandra" sort="Brown, Sandra" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Sandra" last="Brown">Sandra Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Ecosystem Services Unit, Winrock International Arlington, VA, 22202, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ecosystem Services Unit, Winrock International Arlington, VA, 22202</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, Foster I" sort="Brown, Foster I" uniqKey="Brown F" first="Foster I" last="Brown">Foster I. Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Woods Hole Research Center Falmouth, MA, USA ; Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Rio Branco, AC, 69910-900, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Woods Hole Research Center Falmouth, MA, USA ; Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Rio Branco, AC, 69910-900</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cer N, Carlos E" sort="Cer N, Carlos E" uniqKey="Cer N C" first="Carlos E" last="Cer N">Carlos E. Cer N</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP), Universidad Central del Ecuador Quito, Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP), Universidad Central del Ecuador Quito</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chama Moscoso, Victor" sort="Chama Moscoso, Victor" uniqKey="Chama Moscoso V" first="Victor" last="Chama Moscoso">Victor Chama Moscoso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Jardín Botánico de Missouri Oxapampa, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botánico de Missouri Oxapampa</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chave, Jerome" sort="Chave, Jerome" uniqKey="Chave J" first="Jerome" last="Chave">Jerome Chave</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire EDB bâtiment 4R3, 31062, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire EDB bâtiment 4R3, 31062, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Comiskey, James A" sort="Comiskey, James A" uniqKey="Comiskey J" first="James A" last="Comiskey">James A. Comiskey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>National Park Service Fredericksburg, VA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Park Service Fredericksburg, VA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cornejo, Fernando" sort="Cornejo, Fernando" uniqKey="Cornejo F" first="Fernando" last="Cornejo">Fernando Cornejo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Lima, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Lima</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corrales Medina, Massiel" sort="Corrales Medina, Massiel" uniqKey="Corrales Medina M" first="Massiel" last="Corrales Medina">Massiel Corrales Medina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Arequipa, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Arequipa</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Da Costa, Lola" sort="Da Costa, Lola" uniqKey="Da Costa L" first="Lola" last="Da Costa">Lola Da Costa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Geociencias, Universidade Federal de Para Belem, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Geociencias, Universidade Federal de Para Belem</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costa, Flavia R C" sort="Costa, Flavia R C" uniqKey="Costa F" first="Flavia R C" last="Costa">Flavia R C. Costa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Fiore, Anthony" sort="Di Fiore, Anthony" uniqKey="Di Fiore A" first="Anthony" last="Di Fiore">Anthony Di Fiore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Univeristy of Texas Austin, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Univeristy of Texas Austin, TX</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Domingues, Tomas F" sort="Domingues, Tomas F" uniqKey="Domingues T" first="Tomas F" last="Domingues">Tomas F. Domingues</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>FFCLRP-USP, Department of Biology, Universidade de São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>FFCLRP-USP, Department of Biology, Universidade de São Paulo 05508-090</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Erwin, Terry L" sort="Erwin, Terry L" uniqKey="Erwin T" first="Terry L" last="Erwin">Terry L. Erwin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 37012, MRC 187, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 37012, MRC 187, Washington, DC, 20013-7012</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frederickson, Todd" sort="Frederickson, Todd" uniqKey="Frederickson T" first="Todd" last="Frederickson">Todd Frederickson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Ferrum College Ferum, Virginia, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ferrum College Ferum, Virginia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Higuchi, Niro" sort="Higuchi, Niro" uniqKey="Higuchi N" first="Niro" last="Higuchi">Niro Higuchi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Honorio Coronado, Euridice N" sort="Honorio Coronado, Euridice N" uniqKey="Honorio Coronado E" first="Euridice N" last="Honorio Coronado">Euridice N. Honorio Coronado</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana Av. José A. Quiñones km. 2.5, Iquitos, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana Av. José A. Quiñones km. 2.5, Iquitos</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Killeen, Tim J" sort="Killeen, Tim J" uniqKey="Killeen T" first="Tim J" last="Killeen">Tim J. Killeen</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>World Wildlife Fund 1250 24th Street, N.W., Washington, DC, 20037, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>World Wildlife Fund 1250 24th Street, N.W., Washington, DC, 20037</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F" last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS), School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University Cairns, Queensland, 4878, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS), School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University Cairns, Queensland, 4878</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levis, Carolina" sort="Levis, Carolina" uniqKey="Levis C" first="Carolina" last="Levis">Carolina Levis</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Magnusson, William E" sort="Magnusson, William E" uniqKey="Magnusson W" first="William E" last="Magnusson">William E. Magnusson</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marimon, Beatriz S" sort="Marimon, Beatriz S" uniqKey="Marimon B" first="Beatriz S" last="Marimon">Beatriz S. Marimon</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova Xavantina Caixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova Xavantina Caixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marimon Junior, Ben Hur" sort="Marimon Junior, Ben Hur" uniqKey="Marimon Junior B" first="Ben Hur" last="Marimon Junior">Ben Hur Marimon Junior</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova Xavantina Caixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Nova Xavantina Caixa Postal 08, CEP 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, MT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendoza Polo, Irina" sort="Mendoza Polo, Irina" uniqKey="Mendoza Polo I" first="Irina" last="Mendoza Polo">Irina Mendoza Polo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, Piyush" sort="Mishra, Piyush" uniqKey="Mishra P" first="Piyush" last="Mishra">Piyush Mishra</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nascimento, Marcelo T" sort="Nascimento, Marcelo T" uniqKey="Nascimento M" first="Marcelo T" last="Nascimento">Marcelo T. Nascimento</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminese Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brasil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminese Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neill, David" sort="Neill, David" uniqKey="Neill D" first="David" last="Neill">David Neill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Puyo, Universidad Estatal Amazónica Paso lateral km 2½ via a Napo, Pastaza, Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Puyo, Universidad Estatal Amazónica Paso lateral km 2½ via a Napo, Pastaza</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nu Ez Vargas, Mario P" sort="Nu Ez Vargas, Mario P" uniqKey="Nu Ez Vargas M" first="Mario P" last="Nú Ez Vargas">Mario P. Nú Ez Vargas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco Cusco, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco Cusco</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palacios, Walter A" sort="Palacios, Walter A" uniqKey="Palacios W" first="Walter A" last="Palacios">Walter A. Palacios</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parada, Alexander" sort="Parada, Alexander" uniqKey="Parada A" first="Alexander" last="Parada">Alexander Parada</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pardo Molina, Guido" sort="Pardo Molina, Guido" uniqKey="Pardo Molina G" first="Guido" last="Pardo Molina">Guido Pardo Molina</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta, Beni, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pe A Claros, Marielos" sort="Pe A Claros, Marielos" uniqKey="Pe A Claros M" first="Marielos" last="Pe A-Claros">Marielos Pe A-Claros</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands ; Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pitman, Nigel" sort="Pitman, Nigel" uniqKey="Pitman N" first="Nigel" last="Pitman">Nigel Pitman</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Tropical Conservation, Duke University Box 90381, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Tropical Conservation, Duke University Box 90381, Durham, NC, 27708</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peres, Carlos A" sort="Peres, Carlos A" uniqKey="Peres C" first="Carlos A" last="Peres">Carlos A. Peres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich, NR4 7JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich, NR4 7JT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poorter, Lourens" sort="Poorter, Lourens" uniqKey="Poorter L" first="Lourens" last="Poorter">Lourens Poorter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prieto, Adriana" sort="Prieto, Adriana" uniqKey="Prieto A" first="Adriana" last="Prieto">Adriana Prieto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogota, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogota</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" sort="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" uniqKey="Ramirez Angulo H" first="Hirma" last="Ramirez-Angulo">Hirma Ramirez-Angulo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Los Andes Merida, Venezuela.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Los Andes Merida</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Restrepo Correa, Zorayda" sort="Restrepo Correa, Zorayda" uniqKey="Restrepo Correa Z" first="Zorayda" last="Restrepo Correa">Zorayda Restrepo Correa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático Medellin</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roopsind, Anand" sort="Roopsind, Anand" uniqKey="Roopsind A" first="Anand" last="Roopsind">Anand Roopsind</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida P.O. 118526, 511 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, FL, 32611-8526, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida P.O. 118526, 511 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, FL, 32611-8526</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roucoux, Katherine H" sort="Roucoux, Katherine H" uniqKey="Roucoux K" first="Katherine H" last="Roucoux">Katherine H. Roucoux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rudas, Agustin" sort="Rudas, Agustin" uniqKey="Rudas A" first="Agustin" last="Rudas">Agustin Rudas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de Colombia Leticia, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional de Colombia Leticia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salomao, Rafael P" sort="Salomao, Rafael P" uniqKey="Salomao R" first="Rafael P" last="Salomão">Rafael P. Salomão</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schietti, Juliana" sort="Schietti, Juliana" uniqKey="Schietti J" first="Juliana" last="Schietti">Juliana Schietti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silveira, Marcos" sort="Silveira, Marcos" uniqKey="Silveira M" first="Marcos" last="Silveira">Marcos Silveira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Rio Branco, AC, 69910-900, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Rio Branco, AC, 69910-900</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Priscila F" sort="De Souza, Priscila F" uniqKey="De Souza P" first="Priscila F" last="De Souza">Priscila F. De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steininger, Marc K" sort="Steininger, Marc K" uniqKey="Steininger M" first="Marc K" last="Steininger">Marc K. Steininger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stropp, Juliana" sort="Stropp, Juliana" uniqKey="Stropp J" first="Juliana" last="Stropp">Juliana Stropp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission Via Enrico Fermi, 2748 TP 440, I-21027, Ispra, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission Via Enrico Fermi, 2748 TP 440, I-21027, Ispra</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Terborgh, John" sort="Terborgh, John" uniqKey="Terborgh J" first="John" last="Terborgh">John Terborgh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Box 90381, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Box 90381, Durham, NC, 27708</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Raquel" sort="Thomas, Raquel" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="Raquel" last="Thomas">Raquel Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Iwokrama International Centre 77 High Street Kingston, Georgetown, Guyana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guyana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Iwokrama International Centre 77 High Street Kingston, Georgetown</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toledo, Marisol" sort="Toledo, Marisol" uniqKey="Toledo M" first="Marisol" last="Toledo">Marisol Toledo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal Santa Cruz, Bolivia ; Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Torres Lezama, Armando" sort="Torres Lezama, Armando" uniqKey="Torres Lezama A" first="Armando" last="Torres-Lezama">Armando Torres-Lezama</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Los Andes Merida, Venezuela.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Los Andes Merida</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Andel, Tinde R" sort="Van Andel, Tinde R" uniqKey="Van Andel T" first="Tinde R" last="Van Andel">Tinde R. Van Andel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Heijden, Geertje M F" sort="Van Der Heijden, Geertje M F" uniqKey="Van Der Heijden G" first="Geertje M F" last="Van Der Heijden">Geertje M F. Van Der Heijden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee P.O Box 413, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA ; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado, Postal 0843-03092, Panamá, Panama.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Panama</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee P.O Box 413, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA ; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado, Postal 0843-03092, Panamá</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vieira, Ima C G" sort="Vieira, Ima C G" uniqKey="Vieira I" first="Ima C G" last="Vieira">Ima C G. Vieira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, 66040-170, Belém, PA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vieira, Simone" sort="Vieira, Simone" uniqKey="Vieira S" first="Simone" last="Vieira">Simone Vieira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vilanova Torre, Emilio" sort="Vilanova Torre, Emilio" uniqKey="Vilanova Torre E" first="Emilio" last="Vilanova-Torre">Emilio Vilanova-Torre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Los Andes Merida, Venezuela.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Los Andes Merida</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vos, Vincent A" sort="Vos, Vincent A" uniqKey="Vos V" first="Vincent A" last="Vos">Vincent A. Vos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Universidad Técnica del Norte Ecuador</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Ophelia" sort="Wang, Ophelia" uniqKey="Wang O" first="Ophelia" last="Wang">Ophelia Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Lab of Landscape Ecology and Conservation Biology, Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lab of Landscape Ecology and Conservation Biology, Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zartman, Charles E" sort="Zartman, Charles E" uniqKey="Zartman C" first="Charles E" last="Zartman">Charles E. Zartman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Malhi, Yadvinder" sort="Malhi, Yadvinder" uniqKey="Malhi Y" first="Yadvinder" last="Malhi">Yadvinder Malhi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford Oxford</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Phillips, Oliver L" sort="Phillips, Oliver L" uniqKey="Phillips O" first="Oliver L" last="Phillips">Oliver L. Phillips</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Global ecology and biogeography : a journal of macroecology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1466-822X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The accurate mapping of forest carbon stocks is essential for understanding the global carbon cycle, for assessing emissions from deforestation, and for rational land-use planning. Remote sensing (RS) is currently the key tool for this purpose, but RS does not estimate vegetation biomass directly, and thus may miss significant spatial variations in forest structure. We test the stated accuracy of pantropical carbon maps using a large independent field dataset.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">26430387</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1466-822X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>23</Volume>
<Issue>8</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Global ecology and biogeography : a journal of macroecology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>935-946</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The accurate mapping of forest carbon stocks is essential for understanding the global carbon cycle, for assessing emissions from deforestation, and for rational land-use planning. Remote sensing (RS) is currently the key tool for this purpose, but RS does not estimate vegetation biomass directly, and thus may miss significant spatial variations in forest structure. We test the stated accuracy of pantropical carbon maps using a large independent field dataset.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="LOCATION" NlmCategory="METHODS">Tropical forests of the Amazon basin. The permanent archive of the field plot data can be accessed at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5521/FORESTPLOTS.NET/2014_1.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two recent pantropical RS maps of vegetation carbon are compared to a unique ground-plot dataset, involving tree measurements in 413 large inventory plots located in nine countries. The RS maps were compared directly to field plots, and kriging of the field data was used to allow area-based comparisons.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The two RS carbon maps fail to capture the main gradient in Amazon forest carbon detected using 413 ground plots, from the densely wooded tall forests of the north-east, to the light-wooded, shorter forests of the south-west. The differences between plots and RS maps far exceed the uncertainties given in these studies, with whole regions over- or under-estimated by > 25%, whereas regional uncertainties for the maps were reported to be < 5%.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MAIN CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Pantropical biomass maps are widely used by governments and by projects aiming to reduce deforestation using carbon offsets, but may have significant regional biases. Carbon-mapping techniques must be revised to account for the known ecological variation in tree wood density and allometry to create maps suitable for carbon accounting. The use of single relationships between tree canopy height and above-ground biomass inevitably yields large, spatially correlated errors. This presents a significant challenge to both the forest conservation and remote sensing communities, because neither wood density nor species assemblages can be reliably mapped from space.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Mitchard</LastName>
<ForeName>Edward T A</ForeName>
<Initials>ET</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Feldpausch</LastName>
<ForeName>Ted R</ForeName>
<Initials>TR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Brienen</LastName>
<ForeName>Roel J W</ForeName>
<Initials>RJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Lopez-Gonzalez</LastName>
<ForeName>Gabriela</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Monteagudo</LastName>
<ForeName>Abel</ForeName>
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<LastName>Baker</LastName>
<ForeName>Timothy R</ForeName>
<Initials>TR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Lewis</LastName>
<ForeName>Simon L</ForeName>
<Initials>SL</Initials>
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<Affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK ; Department of Geography, University College London UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Lloyd</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Gloor</LastName>
<ForeName>Manuel</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Ter Steege</LastName>
<ForeName>Hans</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, the Netherlands ; Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University Utrecht, the Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Meir</LastName>
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<Affiliation>School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, UK ; Research School of Biology, Australian National University Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Alvarez</LastName>
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<LastName>Araujo-Murakami</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Luiz E O C</ForeName>
<Initials>LE</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK ; Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research - INPE São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Arroyo</LastName>
<ForeName>Luzmila</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT) Mesa de Cavacas, Estado Portuguesa, 3350, Venezuela.</Affiliation>
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